Somalian Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha)
THE HERB COLLECTION

Somalian Myrrh

Balsamic Amber-Red Gum Resin of Ancient Apothecary & Perfumery.

Explore the common forms, learn a little about the plant, and choose what suits your cupboard.

Dried somalian myrrh pieces for simmering, decoctions, and jars.

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A little about somalian myrrh.

The plant

Deeply earthy, warm-balsamic, smoky-licorice, and intensely bitter-aromatic. Native to Horn of Africa (Somalia & Ethiopia) & Arabia (Burseraceae).

The forms

Most often prepared as a brass incense warmer blend using 1 part crushed Somalian Myrrh + 2 parts Hojari Frankincense on a brass warmer screen at Gentle tealight heat (Myrrh's deep balsamic earthiness anchors Frankincense's bright citrus top notes).

Before you choose

Check the label for the Latin name (Commiphora myrrha), and choose the form that suits your cupboard.

Traditional uses & research +

Botanical taxonomy: Commiphora myrrha (Burseraceae) · Tradition: Sacred Resins & Woods · Key constituents: Furanoeudesma-1,3-diene, Curzerene, Lindestrene, Commiphoric acids.

Curated collections: Sacred Resins & Forest Aromatics · Seasonal Harvest & Winter Apothecary · Seasonal almanac: February Almanac (Late-Winter Berries & Warming Spices) · December Almanac (Solstice Resins, Bark Quills & Evergreen).

Traditional background: Takes its name from the Semitic root murr ('bitter'). In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, myrrh was prized alongside frankincense as both a temple incense and a botanical fixative in unguents.

Everyday & kitchen uses: Warmed alongside frankincense and lavender buds on a brass resin warmer, or macerated in high-proof alcohol for traditional botanical mouth rinses.

Standard preparation methods (compare all 50 steeping temperatures):

  • Brass Incense Warmer Blend (1 part crushed Somalian Myrrh + 2 parts Hojari Frankincense on a brass warmer screen at Gentle tealight heat): Myrrh's deep balsamic earthiness anchors Frankincense's bright citrus top notes
  • Apothecary Oral/Gum Tincture (1:5 crushed myrrh resin in 85%–90% high-proof alcohol at Dark glass maceration (2–4 weeks)): Resin requires high-proof ethanol to dissolve; dilute 5 drops in warm salt water as a mouth rinse
  • Infused Botanical Salve Oil (2 tbsp finely powdered myrrh in 8 oz olive/jojoba oil at 120°F warm water bath 4 hours): Strain through fine cloth for skin salves
Cautions & interactions +

General information, not medical advice. Check with a doctor or pharmacist before using this herb if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, giving it to a child, taking medication or managing a health condition.

Who should use caution: Myrrh is mainly used on the skin or in diluted mouth rinses, and very little clinical safety information exists. Taking it by mouth in pregnancy is considered unsafe, and safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not established. It is not recommended under age 12. Allergic skin reactions are reported, and alcohol tinctures can sting. Keep tincture out of the eyes. Doses above 2 to 4 grams by mouth may irritate the kidneys and change heart rate. One case linked a boiled extract of the plant's root to reduced warfarin effect. See a doctor for facial boils, fever, or symptoms lasting over 1 week.

Species & lookalike verification: True Somalian/Arabian Myrrh is Commiphora myrrha (syn. Commiphora molmol, family Burseraceae). Distinguish from Sweet Myrrh / Opoponax (Commiphora guidottii, known as 'Scented Myrrh' or 'Bissabol', which is softer, redder, and smells sweet, warm, and lavender-balsamic rather than sharply bitter) and Indian Guggal (Commiphora wightii).

Cupboard storage (amber glass guide): Store in airtight glass away from heat; myrrh chunks remain aromatic for decades.

Sources & further reading +

Why doesn't Myrrh dissolve in 80-proof (40%) vodka when making a tincture?
Myrrh contains a high percentage of hydrophobic commiphoric resin acids and furanosesquiterpenes that precipitate into a sticky milky sludge in water-heavy 40% vodka. To make a clear apothecary myrrh tincture, herbalists use 80% to 95% alcohol, whereas water-based rinses extract only its water-soluble gum fraction.

Why do people almost always burn Myrrh together with Frankincense?
On its own, warming pure Myrrh resin releases a heavy, bitter-medicinal, earthy-mushroom smoke. When you combine 1 part Myrrh with 2 parts bright, lemony Frankincense (and a pinch of sweet benzoin or lavender), Myrrh acts as an olfactory fixative—slowing the evaporation of Frankincense and creating the classic cathedral sanctuary scent.

How do you clean sticky Myrrh or Frankincense resin off a brass mortar or warmer plate?
Water and dish soap will just smear tree resin around! Instead, soak a cotton pad in high-proof rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) or warm vegetable oil—the resin dissolves off the brass in seconds.

What gives Myrrh its famous astringent feel in traditional mouth rinses?
Myrrh's gum resin is traditionally described as leaving a tightening feel in the mouth when diluted in warm water, though the cause is not well established.

Companion Moss & Thyme guides & tools:

Botanical references:

Health and safety sources:

Safety notes checked against the sources below on November 5, 2026.

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